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n-1-1-040.90a
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1995-07-21
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N-1-1-040.90 RARE (Reseaux Associes pour la Recherche Europeenne),
by Josefien Bersee* <bersee@nikhef.nl>
Networking for Researchers in Europe since 1986
RARE is the association of European networking organizations and their
users. RARE's aim is to foster cooperation between both national and
international networking organizations to develop a harmonized data
communications infrastructure in Europe. RARE supports the
principles of Open Systems and the international standardization
activities.
The Association has four types of members. The twenty European
countries listed in the statutes are eligible to be the National
Members which, as voting members, formally constitute the Association.
Associate National Members are national research networking
organizations in other countries which support the objectives of RARE.
International Members are international organizations within Europe
which support the objectives of RARE and are closely associated with
the use, coordination and provision of an infrastructure to the
benefit of the research community. Liaison Members are organizations
which are involved in networking and related matters with whom RARE
considers it important to have close and continuing contact. At this
point in time, RARE has 26 National Members and 10 International and
Liaison Members.
RARE Projects
RARE is carrying out a number of projects. Its largest project is the
COSINE (Cooperation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in
Europe) Implementation Phase, EUREKA Project No.8. This project is
carried out under contract with the CEC. Under the Implementation
Phase a number of Pilot Projects and User Services are operated.
One of these User Services (S2.1) was created out of the RARE MHS
Pilot Project, which established a pilot infrastructure for electronic
mail based on the X.400 standard.
Another well-known project is the International X.25 Infrastructure
(IXI), COSINE Service S1. The IXI backbone was created to interconnect
the public packet switching networks and the private research networks
across Europe.
Other RARE projects concerned electronic mail reliability and a
connectionless network services pilot project - to gain experience
with the internetworking of products based on ISO-IP standards.
Recently a project has started on the international character set
issue, which is now being incorporated in the COSINE framework.
Another recent initiative has been the setting up of Ebone 92: an
interim backbone infrastructure providing value-added open networking
services for Internet IP and pilot ISO CLNS.
The Operational Unit
To handle the operational management of existing and future networking
services for the European Research and Education community, RARE is
now preparing the establishment of an Operational Unit. This
Operational Unit will operate on a not-for-profit basis, having Europe
as a primary geographic scope, but if necessary also including
services to other countries.
Conferences
Each year RARE organizes a Joint Networking Conference (JNC) to
provide the opportunity for a broad discussion on networking for the
European research community, to review progress in its area of
activities and to stimulate new work. In 1992, the JNC will take
place in Innsbruck, Austria.
Liaisons with other Organizations
RARE provides a user's voice on a number of European standardization
and political bodies, such as EEMA, EWOS, ECTUA, ECFRN and and ETSI.
On a broader scale, RARE represents the European participation on the
Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking
(CCIRN). Recently, RARE has agreed in principle to become a charter
member of the Internet Society.
*Publicity Officer, at the RARE Secretariat of the RARE Association